Honduras - Nature

by Günther Eichhorn


I had hoped to see a lot of jungle, unfortunately the weather didn't cooperate, and the itinerary didn't work out as planned. There are very interesting nature reserves, some of them are so reserved that no people are allowed in them.

I included the standard binomial names for species that I could identify. If you know any of the official names for any of the plants or animals on this page, please let me know so I can include them.

Landscapes

There are quite a few nature reserves in Honduras. Unfortunately, the weather prevented me from seeing too much of them. Along the north shore are several beaches. On Sundays they are very crowded, everybody heads for the beach. Small mountains and small mountain ranges have some natural vegetation, but much of the land is cultivated.

Honduras 1377 Clouds on the coastal mountain range. (362k) Honduras 1292 The edge of cultivated land, merging into forest. (437k) Honduras 1156 A small mountain valley on the edge of Pico Bonito National Park. (536k) Honduras 1186 A small mountain stream on the edge of Pico Bonito National Park. (554k) Honduras 1204 A bridge to cross. (751k)
Honduras 0155 This was a pretty wobbly bridge. (666k) Honduras 1121 View of the beach at La Ensenada. (615k) Honduras 0718 View of the beach from Tornabé with Miami (not that Miami ;-) ) in the distance (519k) Honduras 1145 Sunset looking west from Triunfo de la Cruz. (209k) Honduras 1334 Sunset in Cuero y Salado (156k)
Honduras 1337 Sunset in Cuero y Salado (152k) Honduras 1359 Sunset in Cuero y Salado. (148k) Honduras 1343 Thunderstorm illuminated after sunset by the sun below the horizon. This thunderstorm rained out my excursion in Cuero y Salado. (167k) Honduras 1353 Clouds casting shadows, illuminated from below the horizon. (139k)


Flora

There are lots of flowers around, both in the wild and decorative flowers around the houses.

Some of the trees in the jungle reserves were quite impressive. The Ceiba, the sacred tree of the Mayas is one example of a tree that can grow very big. The Ceiba tree figures in the mythologies of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, in particular that of the Maya civilization, where the concept of the central world tree is often depicted as a Ceiba trunk, which connects the planes of the Underworld (Xibalba), the skies and the terrestrial realm.

Honduras 0119 View of the jungle in the Lancetilla Nature Reserve. (816k) Honduras 0141 View of the jungle in the Lancetilla Nature Reserve. (557k) Honduras 0116 View of the jungle in the Lancetilla Nature Reserve with philodendron growing on the trees (675k) Honduras 0115 Jungle tree with climbing philodendron. (574k) Honduras 1315 Large clump of epiphytes growing on a tree in the nature reserve Cuero y Salado. (743k)
Honduras 0117 A bromeliad in the Lancetilla Nature Reserve. (403k) Honduras 0124 A strangler fig (Ficus sp.) growing on a tree in the the Lancetilla Nature Reserve. It will eventually kill the tree by strangling it. (648k) Honduras 0122 Closer view of the strangler fig. (556k) Honduras 0133 Large growth on a strangler fig (Ficus sp.). (492k) Honduras 0126 A Ceiba tree. It was the sacred tree of the ancient Maya. (542k)
Honduras 0138 The base of Ceiba with the large buttress roots. (670k) Honduras 0140 The Ceiba can grow quite big. (588k) Honduras 0829 Other trees have wicked looking thorns as well. (575k) Honduras 0493 Closeup of one of the thorns on a Ceiba. (291k) Honduras 0113 Entry to the Jardí Botánico Lancetilla, covered with Bamboo. (736k)
Honduras 0821 Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) in the Laguna de los Micos (Lagoon of the Monkeys), near Miami, just outside of Tela. (675k) Honduras 0811 White mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa) in the Laguna de los Micos. (736k) Honduras 1010 Salt crust on mangrove roots. (498k) Honduras 0424 Tree covered with bromeliads. (589k) Honduras 0437 Close-up of a bromeliad. (486k)
Honduras 1094 An interesting looking flower on a tree. (153k) Honduras 0828 Flowering tree in the Laguna de los Micos. (774k) Honduras 0671 Flowering tree in the Macaw Mountain Bird Reserve & Nature park. (752k) Honduras 1190 Flower at the fringes of the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (203k) Honduras 1201 Flower at the fringes of the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (214k)
Honduras 1200 Flower at the fringes of the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (292k) Honduras 1203 Flower at the fringes of the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (174k) Honduras 1320 Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus). (354k) Honduras 0038 Trumpet flower. (249k) Honduras 1078 Flower in the Refugio de Vida Silvestre Punta Izopo. (296k)
Honduras 0669 Red Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior) in the Macaw Mountain Bird Reserve. (282k) Honduras 1088 Flowers in the Refugio de Vida Silvestre Punta Izopo. (384k) Honduras 0143 Heliconia sp. in the Lancetilla Nature Reserve. (144k) Honduras 0670 Flower in the Macaw Mountain Bird Reserve. (167k) Honduras 1162 Flower at the Cabañas Aventuras del Bosque lodge near the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (235k)
Honduras 1165 Flower at the Cabañas Aventuras del Bosque lodge near the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (176k) Honduras 1158 Flower at the Cabañas Aventuras del Bosque lodge near the Parque Nacional Pico Bonito. (197k) Honduras 0676 Flower in the Macaw Mountain Bird Reserve. (213k) Honduras 0665 Golden Shrimp Plant flower (Pachystachys lutea) at Macaw Mountain. (218k) Honduras 0651 Passion fruit flower (Passiflora edulis). (205k)
Honduras 0666 Red Hibiscus (Hibiscus sp., probably Hibiscus rosa-sinensis). (228k) Honduras 0656 Red Heart Hibiscus. (189k) Honduras 0668 Umbrella Hibiscus (maybe Hibiscus schizopetalus). (200k) Honduras 1321 Mushroom in Cuero y Salado. (203k) Honduras 0145 Mushroom in the Lancetilla reserve. (427k)


Birds

There are lots of bird species in Honduras. Unfortunately I saw only a small number during my trip, mostly because the weather prevented me from going on nature excursions. The exception was the excursion to the Laguna de los Micos, where I saw lots of birds.

Honduras 1210 Oropendola (probably chestnut-headed Oropendola, Psarocolius wagleri) (518k) Honduras 1215 Bird (236k) Honduras 1308 Shore bird (627k) Honduras 1316 Birds (410k) Honduras 1252 These birds were everywhere. This is the female. (326k)
Honduras 1374 This is the male of this ubiquitous bird species. (308k) Honduras 1235 Bird near the lodge at Pico Bonito. (317k) Honduras 1230 Bird near the lodge at Pico Bonito. (287k) Honduras 0673 Oropendola nests. (599k) Honduras 0017 Shore bird. (214k)
Honduras 0695 Shore bird. (280k) Honduras 0835 Heron (probably Green Heron, Butorides virescens). (287k) Honduras 1034 Boat-billed Heron, Cochlearius cochlearius, called Bujaja in Honduras. It is a nocturnal bird. (488k) Honduras 0796 American Black Vulture, Coragyps atratus. (323k) Honduras 1101 Raptor (89k)
Honduras 0936 A group of Neotropic Cormorants, Phalacrocorax brasilianus. (516k) Honduras 0913 Neotropic Cormorants taking flight. (575k) Honduras 0904 There were lots of cormorants in the Laguna de los Micos. (301k) Honduras 0897 Cormorants in a tree at the Laguna de los Micos, with an occasional pelican. (421k) Honduras 0903 Closer view of a group of Neotropic Cormorants. (545k)
Honduras 0924 Neotropic Cormorants (Phalacrocorax brasilianus), and a Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) perched in a tree. (148k) Honduras 0996 Three Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in flight. (324k) Honduras 0758 Brown Pelican in flight. (241k) Honduras 0757 Brown Pelican in flight. (177k) Honduras 0753 Brown Pelican in a tree. (357k)
Honduras 0744 Swimming Brown Pelican. (235k) Honduras 0994 Two Great White Egrets (Ardea alba), and one Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) in flight. (168k) Honduras 0765 Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) in flight. (233k) Honduras 0774 Great White Egret (Ardea alba) landing. (235k) Honduras 0761 Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) landing. (309k)
Honduras 0993 Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) in a tree. (317k) Honduras 0979 Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea), and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) (468k) Honduras 0988 Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) (454k) Honduras 0991 Great White Egret (Ardea alba) and Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) in a tree. (412k) Honduras 0763 Immature Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias). (306k)
Honduras 1024 Mature Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias). (325k) Honduras 1020 Closer view of a mature Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias). (318k) Honduras 0775 Great White Egret (Ardea alba). (312k) Honduras 0771 Closer view of a Great White Egret (Ardea alba). (352k) Honduras 0395 Scarlet Macaws (Ara macao). These are the national birds of Honduras. (499k)
Honduras 0189 Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao). (278k) Honduras 0398 Scarlet Macaws (Ara macao). (342k)


Other fauna

Other than birds I saw mainly lizards, iguanas and insects. I saw quite a few dragonflies, not that many butterflies.

The exception were the monkeys. I saw White-headed Capuchins (Cebus capucinus) fairly close.

Honduras 1118 Termite nest in a tree on a hill near Triunfo de la Cruz. (397k) Honduras 0129 Mud tubes on a tree are covered walkways for termites. (575k) Honduras 1240 Leaf cutter ants climbing down a tree with pieces of leaves. (216k) Honduras 1244 They do quite a number on the tree, all the young leaves are gone. (361k) Honduras 0685 Dragonfly. (229k)
Honduras 1130 Dragonfly. (164k) Honduras 1135 Dragonfly. (126k) Honduras 1131 Dragonfly. (135k) Honduras 1206 Butterfly. (447k) Honduras 1126 Butterfly. (249k)
Honduras 0655 Butterfly. (205k) Honduras 0028 Everywhere on the beach are these holes from small crabs. (717k) Honduras 0027 One of the small crabs. (524k) Honduras 0037 People seem to dig out these crabs, I saw these dug-out holes many times. (380k) Honduras 1114 Hermit crab in a snail shell. (670k)
Honduras 0151 One of the few frogs that I saw. (363k) Honduras 0715 Small turtle. (731k) Honduras 1182 Lizard. (335k) Honduras 0722 Lizard. (410k) Honduras 1098 Iguana in a tree. (530k)
Honduras 0789 Iguana. (374k) Honduras 1108 Close-up of an iguana. (336k) Honduras 1365 A snake that somebody caught and brought into the bar for a minute to show around. (278k) Honduras 1041 Huge langouste, or spiny lobster (probably Panulirus argus). (341k) Honduras 0846 White-headed Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) in a tree. (422k)
Honduras 0872 White-headed Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) in Red Mangroves (Rhizophora mangle), eating crabs. (442k) Honduras 0874 White-headed Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) eating in Red Mangroves (Rhizophora mangle). (469k) Honduras 0877 White-headed Capuchin (Cebus capucinus) eating in Red Mangroves (Rhizophora mangle). (436k)



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All pictures are © Günther Eichhorn


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